Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 2.002
Integer unit issues: 0.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.002
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 29559 | 2017 | 1 | 1014 | 1002 | 1002 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29358 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29347 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29343 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29335 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29338 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29337 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29344 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29335 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1001 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29355 | 2006 | 1 | 1005 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120151 | 70114 | 40101 | 20012 | 10001 | 30130 | 20030 | 10714 | 3230997 | 1266509 | 2576600 | 61935 | 31750 | 10819 | 20033 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10015 | 3210538 | 1258322 | 2577119 | 60180 | 30251 | 10016 | 20033 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120048 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60298 | 10016 | 20033 | 40006 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10015 | 3209300 | 1267369 | 2585874 | 60177 | 30248 | 10016 | 20033 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60026 | 120243 | 70033 | 40016 | 20015 | 10002 | 30070 | 20054 | 10004 | 3209755 | 1259589 | 2579328 | 60024 | 30032 | 10004 | 20008 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10014 | 3209466 | 1259443 | 2579014 | 60086 | 30067 | 10016 | 20033 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10016 | 3210681 | 1259968 | 2580038 | 60090 | 30071 | 10016 | 20033 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6] ld1r { v0.1d }, [x6]
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5013
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 40281 | 160267 | 101 | 80128 | 80038 | 100 | 80038 | 80012 | 300 | 240268 | 641164 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 246590 | 649323 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80013 | 80013 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40123 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240202 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240202 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40101 | 160135 | 101 | 80026 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240204 | 640420 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80054 | 80054 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5008
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160024 | 40319 | 160065 | 11 | 80045 | 80009 | 10 | 80013 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 641068 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40091 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80054 | 30 | 285975 | 705060 | 160118 | 20 | 80054 | 80054 | 20 | 80126 | 80126 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40126 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240106 | 652382 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 646284 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 267192 | 695517 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40099 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80126 | 30 | 273372 | 685300 | 160262 | 20 | 80126 | 80126 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40063 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40054 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 642188 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |