Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 2.002
Integer unit issues: 0.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.002
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 29953 | 2018 | 1 | 1015 | 1002 | 1002 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29495 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29479 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29463 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62005 | 29477 | 2005 | 1 | 1003 | 1001 | 1001 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29450 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29503 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29470 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3002 | 7772 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 30262 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7793 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29544 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3001 | 7771 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0047
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120176 | 70114 | 40101 | 20012 | 10001 | 30130 | 20031 | 10004 | 3208956 | 1257613 | 2575730 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20031 | 10004 | 3208917 | 1257595 | 2575694 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10016 | 3209290 | 1257729 | 2575969 | 60180 | 30251 | 10016 | 20033 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3208963 | 1257683 | 2575851 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20030 | 10004 | 3209422 | 1257873 | 2576228 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20030 | 10004 | 3209341 | 1257844 | 2576166 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60294 | 10016 | 20033 | 40006 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120047 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3210529 | 1258350 | 2577156 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60302 | 10016 | 20033 | 40006 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120064 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10016 | 3209315 | 1271633 | 2590244 | 60179 | 30250 | 10016 | 20033 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20031 | 10004 | 3209341 | 1257840 | 2576162 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120136 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20029 | 10004 | 3209044 | 1257719 | 2575920 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0043
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60025 | 120158 | 70024 | 40011 | 20012 | 10001 | 30040 | 20031 | 10004 | 3208911 | 1259177 | 2578494 | 60024 | 30032 | 10004 | 20008 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10011 | 3210745 | 1259929 | 2579972 | 60074 | 30057 | 10012 | 20025 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10016 | 3210390 | 1259854 | 2579804 | 60090 | 30071 | 10016 | 20033 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60025 | 120075 | 70022 | 40016 | 20005 | 10001 | 30043 | 20031 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120042 | 70013 | 40011 | 20002 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208898 | 1259187 | 2578495 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4h }, [x6]
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5013
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 40282 | 160269 | 101 | 80129 | 80039 | 100 | 80039 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 202 | 80056 | 80056 | 2 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40122 | 160150 | 101 | 80041 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80013 | 300 | 240343 | 640860 | 160126 | 200 | 80013 | 80013 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40116 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5008
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160025 | 40673 | 160177 | 11 | 80128 | 80038 | 10 | 80038 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 641068 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40081 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 646812 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40062 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 652612 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160025 | 40122 | 160125 | 11 | 80075 | 80039 | 10 | 80055 | 80000 | 30 | 284099 | 695959 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 267744 | 696072 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |