Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 2.002
Integer unit issues: 0.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.002
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 29703 | 2018 | 1 | 1015 | 1002 | 1002 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29390 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29374 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29367 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29589 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29367 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29386 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29404 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29574 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7775 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 30351 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7767 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120154 | 70114 | 40101 | 20012 | 10001 | 30130 | 20031 | 10004 | 3208937 | 1257536 | 2575597 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60294 | 10016 | 20032 | 40007 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60294 | 10016 | 20033 | 40006 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120053 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209017 | 1257705 | 2575897 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20007 | 10004 | 3209098 | 1257741 | 2575966 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60224 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60025 | 120145 | 70024 | 40011 | 20012 | 10001 | 30040 | 20031 | 10000 | 3208987 | 1259154 | 2578452 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120050 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10016 | 3209493 | 1259456 | 2579046 | 60090 | 30071 | 10016 | 20033 | 60264 | 10154 | 20033 | 40070 | 10034 | 10000 | 40100 |
60025 | 120094 | 70024 | 40016 | 20007 | 10001 | 30040 | 20023 | 10000 | 3208979 | 1259224 | 2578563 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60122 | 10016 | 20033 | 40006 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208871 | 1259176 | 2578471 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3208844 | 1259165 | 2578449 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6] ld1r { v0.4s }, [x6]
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5013
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 40293 | 160269 | 101 | 80129 | 80039 | 100 | 80039 | 80054 | 300 | 240502 | 641548 | 160208 | 200 | 80054 | 80054 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40105 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40496 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 257831 | 662503 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40106 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40103 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40108 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240170 | 640504 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40106 | 160139 | 101 | 80030 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 244382 | 646288 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40569 | 160379 | 101 | 80150 | 80128 | 100 | 80180 | 80012 | 300 | 264972 | 672433 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5008
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160025 | 40504 | 160179 | 11 | 80129 | 80039 | 10 | 80039 | 80012 | 30 | 240278 | 640660 | 160034 | 20 | 80012 | 80012 | 20 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40079 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80055 | 30 | 240515 | 641052 | 160120 | 20 | 80055 | 80055 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40068 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40064 | 160047 | 11 | 80036 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240242 | 640580 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |