Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 2.001
Integer unit issues: 0.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.001
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 30003 | 2036 | 1 | 1029 | 1006 | 0 | 1006 | 1000 | 3000 | 7770 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29434 | 2003 | 1 | 1002 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29417 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29419 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29402 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29416 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29419 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29516 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29576 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29522 | 2002 | 1 | 1001 | 1000 | 0 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 7762 | 2000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120154 | 70114 | 40101 | 20012 | 10001 | 30130 | 20030 | 10004 | 3208929 | 1269132 | 2587423 | 60114 | 30212 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120053 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209037 | 1306180 | 2625460 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120086 | 70115 | 40105 | 20008 | 10002 | 30133 | 20030 | 10004 | 3209334 | 1306312 | 2625706 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120082 | 70114 | 40106 | 20007 | 10001 | 30133 | 20030 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120049 | 70105 | 40101 | 20004 | 10000 | 30103 | 20006 | 10004 | 3209010 | 1306168 | 2625438 | 60113 | 30211 | 10004 | 20008 | 60222 | 10004 | 20008 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0047
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60025 | 120158 | 70024 | 40011 | 20012 | 10001 | 30040 | 20031 | 10004 | 3209188 | 1259361 | 2578845 | 60024 | 30032 | 10004 | 20008 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10016 | 3209472 | 1259453 | 2579036 | 60090 | 30071 | 10016 | 20033 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209114 | 1259275 | 2578678 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120052 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10011 | 3209613 | 1306540 | 2626225 | 60074 | 30057 | 10012 | 20025 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120050 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209087 | 1259264 | 2578656 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 70015 | 40011 | 20004 | 10000 | 30010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3209168 | 1259299 | 2578725 | 60010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 10000 | 20000 | 40001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6] ld1r { v0.8b }, [x6]
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5014
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 40250 | 160267 | 101 | 80128 | 80038 | 100 | 80038 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40111 | 160153 | 101 | 80044 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 259180 | 665287 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40111 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 40109 | 160151 | 101 | 80042 | 80008 | 100 | 80012 | 80012 | 300 | 240278 | 640660 | 160124 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 200 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5007
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160025 | 40748 | 160177 | 11 | 80128 | 80038 | 10 | 80038 | 80000 | 30 | 240232 | 641052 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40089 | 160049 | 11 | 80038 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 306530 | 730795 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40054 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240134 | 640424 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40105 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240134 | 640424 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40054 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240134 | 640424 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40054 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240134 | 640424 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40054 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240134 | 640424 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40107 | 160035 | 11 | 80024 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 313242 | 737101 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80012 | 80012 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40067 | 160031 | 11 | 80020 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240168 | 640340 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 40056 | 160031 | 11 | 80020 | 80000 | 10 | 80000 | 80000 | 30 | 240168 | 640340 | 160010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 1 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |