Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 3.002
Integer unit issues: 1.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.002
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 29750 | 3042 | 1007 | 1029 | 1006 | 1006 | 1006 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29343 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29387 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29343 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29379 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29387 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29345 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29379 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29383 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29343 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7767 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0040
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120147 | 80115 | 50102 | 20012 | 10001 | 40132 | 20024 | 10003 | 3199227 | 943511 | 1952166 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 80115 | 50107 | 20007 | 10001 | 40135 | 20025 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120080 | 80115 | 50107 | 20007 | 10001 | 40135 | 20025 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199121 | 943564 | 1952238 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120040 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3201119 | 944223 | 1953530 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0049
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60025 | 120155 | 80025 | 50012 | 20012 | 10001 | 40042 | 20024 | 10003 | 3199412 | 944590 | 1954273 | 70023 | 30029 | 10004 | 20007 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120103 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40014 | 20006 | 10012 | 3200572 | 944992 | 1955067 | 70082 | 30059 | 10014 | 20027 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10012 | 3199867 | 947480 | 1936034 | 70082 | 30059 | 10014 | 20026 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120053 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199432 | 944607 | 1954296 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.16b }, [x6], x8
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 80148 | 240283 | 80131 | 80122 | 80030 | 80136 | 80032 | 80008 | 1399671 | 1359461 | 1799520 | 240126 | 200 | 80009 | 80009 | 200 | 160014 | 80007 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80107 | 80007 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160076 | 80038 | 80031 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160072 | 80036 | 80031 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80036 | 240113 | 80101 | 80012 | 80000 | 80108 | 80008 | 80007 | 1399887 | 1359651 | 1799688 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160016 | 80008 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160026 | 80208 | 240283 | 80071 | 80152 | 80060 | 80076 | 80062 | 80006 | 1399494 | 1359547 | 1799716 | 240028 | 20 | 80006 | 80006 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160025 | 80103 | 240139 | 80041 | 80068 | 80030 | 80049 | 80039 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80042 | 240037 | 80011 | 80026 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399596 | 1359615 | 1799675 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |