Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
Code:
ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(no loop instructions)
Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000
Issues: 3.002
Integer unit issues: 1.001
Load/store unit issues: 1.000
SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.002
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) |
62005 | 29884 | 3041 | 1007 | 1028 | 1006 | 1006 | 1006 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29287 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29288 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29290 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29333 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29307 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29303 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29301 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29291 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
62004 | 29288 | 3003 | 1001 | 1002 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 3000 | 3000 | 7770 | 3000 | 1000 | 1000 | 2000 | 1000 | 1001 | 1000 | 1000 |
Chain cycles: 3
Code:
ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 fmov x0, d0 eor x8, x8, x0 eor x8, x8, x0 add x6, x6, x8
mov x0, 1 mov x1, 2 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0042
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60205 | 120155 | 80115 | 50102 | 20012 | 10001 | 40132 | 20024 | 10003 | 3199093 | 943571 | 1951431 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60205 | 120075 | 80113 | 50107 | 20005 | 10001 | 40135 | 20024 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120042 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60278 | 20028 | 20027 | 50007 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
60204 | 120061 | 80103 | 50101 | 20002 | 10000 | 40104 | 20006 | 10003 | 3199175 | 943580 | 1952274 | 70113 | 30209 | 10004 | 20007 | 60218 | 20008 | 20007 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40100 |
Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 9.0047
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
60025 | 120147 | 80025 | 50012 | 20012 | 10001 | 40042 | 20024 | 10003 | 3199358 | 944574 | 1954237 | 70023 | 30029 | 10004 | 20007 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10012 | 3199812 | 944740 | 1954570 | 70082 | 30059 | 10014 | 20027 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120049 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60025 | 120080 | 80025 | 50017 | 20007 | 10001 | 40045 | 20025 | 10000 | 3199918 | 944771 | 1954610 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
60024 | 120047 | 80015 | 50011 | 20004 | 10000 | 40010 | 20000 | 10000 | 3199378 | 944591 | 1954260 | 70010 | 30020 | 10000 | 20000 | 60020 | 20000 | 20000 | 50001 | 10000 | 10000 | 40010 |
Count: 8
Code:
ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8 ld1r { v0.2d }, [x6], x8
mov x7, x6 mov x8, x6 mov x9, x6 mov x10, x6 mov x11, x6 mov x12, x6 mov x13, x6 mov x8, 0
(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160205 | 80139 | 240283 | 80131 | 80122 | 80030 | 80136 | 80032 | 80007 | 1399528 | 1359345 | 1799474 | 240121 | 200 | 80007 | 80007 | 200 | 160074 | 80037 | 80031 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80107 | 80007 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160205 | 80102 | 240214 | 80132 | 80053 | 80029 | 80137 | 80035 | 80007 | 1399806 | 1359604 | 1799770 | 240123 | 200 | 80008 | 80008 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160072 | 80036 | 80031 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
160204 | 80040 | 240125 | 80101 | 80024 | 80000 | 80106 | 80006 | 80006 | 1399804 | 1359602 | 1799751 | 240118 | 200 | 80006 | 80006 | 200 | 160012 | 80006 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 100 |
Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0005
retire uop (01) | cycle (02) | schedule uop (52) | schedule int uop (53) | schedule simd uop (54) | schedule ldst uop (55) | dispatch int uop (56) | dispatch simd uop (57) | dispatch ldst uop (58) | int uops in schedulers (59) | simd uops in schedulers (5a) | ldst uops in schedulers (5b) | dispatch uop (78) | map int uop (7c) | map ldst uop (7d) | map simd uop (7e) | map int uop inputs (7f) | map ldst uop inputs (80) | map simd uop inputs (81) | ? int output thing (e9) | ? ldst retires (ed) | ? simd retires (ee) | ? int retires (ef) |
160025 | 80139 | 240193 | 80041 | 80122 | 80030 | 80049 | 80035 | 80007 | 1399412 | 1359438 | 1800245 | 240031 | 20 | 80007 | 80007 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80006 | 1399555 | 1359602 | 1799796 | 240028 | 20 | 80006 | 80006 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80016 | 80006 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160000 | 80000 | 80001 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |
160024 | 80040 | 240035 | 80011 | 80024 | 80000 | 80010 | 80000 | 80000 | 1399525 | 1359574 | 1799754 | 240010 | 20 | 80000 | 80000 | 20 | 160072 | 80036 | 80031 | 80000 | 80000 | 10 |