Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

LD1 (multiple, 4 regs, 8B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires (minus 60 nops): 4.000

Issues: 4.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 4.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch ldst uop (58)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map ldst uop (7d)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)
640052969040091400840001200040004000400014000
640042950040011400040001200040004000400014000
640042948940011400040001200040004000400014000
640042953840011400040001200040004000400014000
640042948940011400040001200040004000400014000
640042995740011400040001200040004000400014000
640042969340011400040001200040004000400014000
640042963740011400040001200840004000400014000
640042965440011400040001200040004000400014000
640043081640011400040001200040004000400014000

Test 2: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  ld1 { v0.8b, v1.8b, v2.8b, v3.8b }, [x6]
  mov x7, x6
  mov x8, x6
  mov x9, x6
  mov x10, x6
  mov x11, x6
  mov x12, x6
  mov x13, x6

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 2.0007

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
320205160522320131101320030100320010300992248032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202051601103201371013200361003200103002560260032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200103002568036032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200103002560260032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600663201011013200001003200103002560260032011020032001602003200721320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200103002560260032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200103002560404032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600483201011013200001003200103002560260032011020032001602003200161320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200583001758664032015820032007202003200161320000100
3202041600573201011013200001003200103002560260032011020032001602003200161320000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 2.0007

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
32002516016332004111320030103200103016002483200202032001620320000132000010
32002416005432001111320000103200003025602183200102032000020320000132000010
32002416005432001111320000103200583019433823200682032007220320000132000010
32002416005432001111320000103200583015380843200682032007220320000132000010
32002516037932004111320030103200003025605423200102032000020320000132000010
32002516039432004111320030103200003025603983200102032000020320000132000010
32002416005432001111320000103200003025602183200102032000020320000132000010
32002516018832004111320030103200003025603623200102032000020320000132000010
32002416005732001111320000103200003025602183200102032000020320000132000010
32002416005432001111320000103200003025602183200102032000020320000132000010