Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

LD1 (multiple, post-index, 2 regs, 16B)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop ; nop
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires (minus 60 nops): 2.000

Issues: 3.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 2.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map ldst uop (7d)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)
6200529697300710032004100220003000600030002000300010012000
6200429480300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429506300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429491300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429465300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200430186300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200430122300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429505300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429484300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000
6200429507300110012000100020003000600030002000300010012000

Test 2: Latency 1->3 roundtrip

Chain cycles: 3

Code:

  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  fmov x0, d0
  eor x8, x8, x0
  eor x8, x8, x0
  add x6, x6, x8
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0049

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
60205100155801105010210006200024013210012200062659471156770078896070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60205100082801175011110004200024013810012200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602783003910013500092000040100
60204100058801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100049801035010110002200004010410003200062659532156780478900070113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0040

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
60025100145800205001210006200024004210012200062659321156920678965970023300292000810003600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200242659789156954678980870081300592002410013600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100040800125001110001200004001010000200002659357156925078967270010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010

Test 3: Latency 2->3 roundtrip

Chain cycles: 3

Code:

  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  fmov x1, d1
  eor x8, x8, x1
  eor x8, x8, x1
  add x6, x6, x8
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0040

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
60205100145801105010210006200024013210012200062659179156744078883270113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100103801025010110001200004010410003200062659370156771478894570113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602783004210013500092000040100
60204100042801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100
60204100040801025010110001200004010410003200062659289156766078891970113302092000810003602183001210003500012000040100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0047

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
60025100155800205001210006200024004210011200062659519156932478972470023300292000810003600383001210003500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001410003200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001010000200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001010000200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100061800135001110002200004001010000200002659573156937878974470010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100037800125001110001200004001010000200242660167156976478994570083300592002810013600203000010000500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001010000200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001010000200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010
60024100047800135001110002200004001010000200242659978156965278988270083300592002810013600203000010000500012000040010
60024100048800135001110002200004001010000200002659546156936278973570010300202000010000600203000010000500012000040010

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  ld1 { v0.16b, v1.16b }, [x6], x8
  mov x7, x6
  mov x8, x6
  mov x9, x6
  mov x10, x6
  mov x11, x6
  mov x12, x6
  mov x13, x6
  mov x8, 0

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0007

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
16020580151240161801311600308013216001035638952024824011720016001420024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024010280030160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100
160204800562401058010516000080106160008280386128024824011420016001220024001880005160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0006

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
16002580194240074800401600348004216000033604872021824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800592400118001116000080010160000280059128014224001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800542400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202401058003116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800542400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010
160024800452400118001116000080010160000280059127999824001020160000202400008000116000010