Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

LDP (signed offset, S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 2.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 2.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch ldst uop (58)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map ldst uop (7d)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)
2005115620311203020001648020002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001627220002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105420011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000
2004105120011200020001616420002000200012000

Test 2: Latency 1->3 roundtrip

Chain cycles: 3

Code:

  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  fmov x0, d0
  eor x8, x8, x0
  eor x8, x8, x0
  add x6, x6, x8
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0047

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
602051001567010940101100062000230130100152000426691931779374104851060110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000697010440101100032000030103100032002426695791779582104858660172302452002810015602242000810004400012000040100
602041000667010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602902002810015400082000040100
650021161047394942421100592146932289100672000426693411779508104861460110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602051000907011540108100052000230134100142000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0042

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
600251001497001940011100062000230040100152000426692301779374104951860020300322000810004600442000810004400012000040010
600241000447001240011100012000030010100002000026691681779302104945660010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600251000757002340018100032000230044100142000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000427001240011100012000030010100002000026691141779266104943460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010

Test 3: Latency 2->3 roundtrip

Chain cycles: 3

Code:

  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  fmov x1, d1
  eor x8, x8, x1
  eor x8, x8, x1
  add x6, x6, x8
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x8, 0

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0040

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
602051001567010940101100062000230130100152000426691021779270104842460110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000477010340101100022000030103100032000426689901779274104847160110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602051000927011540108100052000230134100142000426693281779464104856560110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000407010240101100012000030103100032000426689901779274104847160110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041001547010340101100022000030103100032002626700961780006104888260172302402003010014602822002810015400082000040100
602041000407010240101100012000030103100032000426689901779274104847160110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602051000737011340108100032000230134100142000426694761779598104866960110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602041000407010240101100012000030103100032000426689901779274104847160110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602051021297011440108100042000230134100142000426697191779760104876660110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100
602061001167012540115100062000430165100252000426691791779400104854860110302122000810004602242000810004400012000040100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 3 chain cycles): 7.0049

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
600251001587001940011100062000230040100152000426692291779340104947760020300322000810004600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000577001340011100022000030010100002000026693841779446104954460010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000537001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002002426696291779632104964060082300612002810015600202000010000400012000040010
600251001367002540018100052000230044100142000026693301779410104952260010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010
600241000477001340011100022000030010100002000026692491779356104948960010300202000010000600202000010000400012000040010

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  ldp s0, s1, [x6, #0x10]
  mov x7, x6
  mov x8, x6
  mov x9, x6
  mov x10, x6
  mov x11, x6
  mov x12, x6
  mov x13, x6

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0006

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
160205801721601351011600341001600083006722421601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016000830012803161601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016000830012800281601082001600122001600681160000100
1602048011616010110116000010016000830012800281601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016000830012802441601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016005630710085081601582021600702001600121160000100
160446827461604242371601872171600103009661801601102001600142001600121160000100
1602048004916010110116000010016000830012800281601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016000830012800281601082001600122001600121160000100
1602048004716010110116000010016000830012800281601082001600122001600121160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0006

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? int retires (ef)
16002580196160041111600301016000830800296016001820160012020160000116000010
160024800511600111116000010160056301273032016006620160068020160000116000010
160024800521600111116000010160000301280164016001020160000020160000116000010
160024800521600111116000010160000301280218016001020160000020160000116000010
160025802941600411116003010160000301280380016001020160000020160000116000010
160024800511600111116000010160000301280164016001020160000020160000116000010
160024800511600111116000010160000301280164016001020160000020160000116000010
160024800511600111116000010160000301280164016001020160000020160000116000010
160024800511600111116000010160000301280164016001020160000020160000116000010
160025801051600451116003410160000301280272016001020160000020160000116000010