Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

MADD (32-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  madd w0, w0, w1, w2
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000
100430301001100110002585610001000300010011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  madd w0, w0, w1, w2
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204300301010110101101002601501010010206302181000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002602591011410228302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024300301002110021100200259907010020100300300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259898010020100280300501001110010
100243003010021100211002066128484080661168611491769300441001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100280300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200301041001610010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200300201001110010
10024300301002110021100200259916010020100200300201001110010

Test 3: Latency 1->3

Code:

  madd w0, w1, w0, w2
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204300301010110101101002601441010010206302181000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10205300601010610106101142601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002607781016210289302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100
10204300301010110101101002601561010010208302241000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024300301002110021100202598981002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010
10024300301002110021100202599161002010020300201001110010

Test 4: Latency 1->4

Code:

  madd w0, w1, w2, w0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0034

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
1020410034101041010410105303151010510210302361000410100
1020410044101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100
1020410034101041010410105303151010510212302361000410100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0032

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
1002410035100251002510026300781002610034300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010
1002410032100211002110020300601002010020300201001110010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  madd w0, w8, w9, w9
  madd w1, w8, w9, w9
  madd w2, w8, w9, w9
  madd w3, w8, w9, w9
  madd w4, w8, w9, w9
  madd w5, w8, w9, w9
  madd w6, w8, w9, w9
  madd w7, w8, w9, w9
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
802048005480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048004480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122403080800200080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100
802048003480104801048010524031580105802122402360800040080100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 1.0004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
8002480046800258002508002624006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024013280045800562400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010
8002580067800418004108004524006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024013280045800602400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010
8002480032800218002108002024006080020800202400208001180010