Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

NEGS (register, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  negs x0, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 1.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000
100410301001100110002504310001000100010011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  negs x0, x0
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
1020410030101011010110108025164700101091021000102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025166000101061020600102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025120500101091020900102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100
1020410030101011010110108025177400101081020800102081000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024100301002110021100282532561002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202531611002010020100201001110010
10024100301002110021100202546271013610136100201001110010

Test 3: Latency 3->2

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  negs x0, x1
  cset x1, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204200302010120101201085193122010720212202122000120100
20204200302010120101201075194162010720212202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20205200602011520115201485195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100
20204200302010120101201085195482010820216202162000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 1.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024200302001120011002001805195072001720032200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010
20024200302001120011002001005195982001020020200202000120010

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  negs x0, x8
  negs x1, x8
  negs x2, x8
  negs x3, x8
  negs x4, x8
  negs x5, x8
  negs x6, x8
  negs x7, x8
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5010

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
80204401048011080110008011302403458011580216802168001280100
80204400818011280112008011502403458011580216802168001280100
80204400818011280112008011502404448014880248802168001280100
80205401068014380143008015102403458011580216802468004380100
80204400818011280112008011502403428011480214802168001280100
80205401068014180141008014502404368014780248802168001280100
80204400818011280112008011502403458011580216802168001280100
80204400818011280112008011502403458011580216802518004280100
80205401068014380143008015102403458011580216802168001280100
80204400818011280112008011502403458011580216802168001280100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
800244007080031800318003424010880034800348006900800540080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010
800244003080021800218002024006580020800208002000800110080010