Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

NEGS (register, asr, 64-bit)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  negs x0, x0, asr #17
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 2.000

Integer unit issues: 2.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 0.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000
100420302001200110005226510001000100020011000

Test 2: Latency 1->2

Code:

  negs x0, x0, asr #17
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10204200302010120101101045290011010410206102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290441010410206102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100
10204200302010120101101045290871010410208102082000110100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
10024200302002120021100255292721002510032100302001110010
10024200302002120021100255292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10025200602003520035100585292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010
10024200302002120021100205292491002010020100202001110010

Test 3: Latency 3->2

Chain cycles: 1

Code:

  negs x0, x1, asr #17
  cset x1, cc
  mov x0, 1
  mov x1, 2
  mov x2, 3
  mov x3, 4
  mov x4, 5

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20204300303010130101201067893112010520212202103000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20205300603011530115201417893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100
20204300303010130101201057893692010520212202123000120100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code, minus 1 chain cycle): 2.0030

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
20024300303001130011002001507893782001520032200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010
20024300303001130011002001007894382001020020200203000120010

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  negs x0, x8, asr #17
  negs x1, x8, asr #17
  negs x2, x8, asr #17
  negs x3, x8, asr #17
  negs x4, x8, asr #17
  negs x5, x8, asr #17
  negs x6, x8, asr #17
  negs x7, x8, asr #17
  mov x8, 9
  mov x9, 10
  mov x10, 11

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.6675

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)int uops in schedulers (59)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
802045340416011416011480123109980880123802248022416001480100
802045341716011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802055343816016816016880164110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100
802045340416011416011480123110007680123802248022416001480100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.6671

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)? int output thing (e9)? int retires (ef)
80024533851600391600398004601107842008004880048008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010
80025534131600901600908008801104624008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107514008008680086008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107726008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010
80024533711600211600218002001107732008002080020008002016001180010