Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

UMLAL2 (vector, 4S)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  umlal2 v0.4s, v1.8h, v2.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000300011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  umlal2 v0.4s, v1.8h, v2.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2
  movi v2.16b, 3

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000307769247101332021004620030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000307769247101332021004620030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000307769247101332021004620230129210000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  umlal2 v0.4s, v0.8h, v1.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000620030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020530066101071011000610010031300768905101002001000620030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030126110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420030012110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10024300331002121100002010000657692471005120100452030018111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042030000111000010
10025300661002721100062010031707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002230138121000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030012111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010

Test 4: Latency 1->3

Code:

  umlal2 v0.4s, v1.8h, v0.8h
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100062000300181010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042020301322010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043008510109101100081001003330776945110135202100422000300121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000300121010000100
102043008510111103100081021003330076890510100200100042000300121010000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002030000111000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  umlal2 v0.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v1.16b, 0
  umlal2 v1.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v2.16b, 0
  umlal2 v2.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v3.16b, 0
  umlal2 v3.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v4.16b, 0
  umlal2 v4.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v5.16b, 0
  umlal2 v5.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v6.16b, 0
  umlal2 v6.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v7.16b, 0
  umlal2 v7.4s, v8.8h, v9.8h
  movi v8.16b, 9
  movi v9.16b, 10

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602044050080109101800081008001230032005680113200800132002400391160000100
1602044011280109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100
1602044009680109101800081008001230032005680113200800132002400361160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122002400361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5053

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1600244404480019118000810800123032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244124380011118000010800003032019680058208004820240000116000010
1600244044580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244043580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244044980011118000010800003032000080010208000020240105116000010
1600244046080011118000010800003032005080024208001420240000116000010
1600244043180011118000010800003032005680023208001320240000116000010
1600244035580011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244038880011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010
1600244038180011118000010800003032000080010208000020240000116000010

Test 6: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  umlal2 v0.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v1.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v2.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v3.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v4.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v5.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v6.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v7.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v8.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v9.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v10.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v11.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v12.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v13.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v14.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  umlal2 v15.4s, v16.8h, v17.8h
  movi v16.16b, 17
  movi v17.16b, 18

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5002

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)dispatch ldst uop (58)int uops in schedulers (59)simd uops in schedulers (5a)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map ldst uop (7d)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
160204800371601071011600061001600100300064004416011020001600142004800421160000100
160204800351601071011600061001600100300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100
160204800351601051011600041001600080300064003616010820001600122004800361160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5002

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
16002480065160018111600071016001130640044160020201600142004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480036160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002580071160055111600441016005630640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640204160063201600602004800001016000010
16002480035160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002004800001016000010