Apple Microarchitecture Research by Dougall Johnson

M1/A14 P-core (Firestorm): Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions
M1/A14 E-core (Icestorm):  Overview | Base Instructions | SIMD and FP Instructions

USRA (vector, 2D)

Test 1: uops

Code:

  usra v0.2d, v1.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(no loop instructions)

1000 unrolls and 1 iteration

Retires: 1.000

Issues: 1.000

Integer unit issues: 0.001

Load/store unit issues: 0.000

SIMD/FP unit issues: 1.000

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch simd uop (57)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map simd uop (7e)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000
1004303310011100010007590510001000200011000

Test 2: Latency 1->1

Code:

  usra v0.2d, v1.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1
  movi v1.16b, 2

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100062000200121010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100062000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200961010000100
102043003310101101100001001000030076890510100200100042000200081010000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010

Test 3: Latency 1->2

Code:

  usra v0.2d, v0.2d, #3
  movi v0.16b, 1

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100
1020430033101011011000010010000300768905101002001000420020008110000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code): 3.0033

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100042020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300841002921100082010033707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020076111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020000111000010
10024300331002121100002010000707689051002020100002020082111000010

Test 4: throughput

Count: 8

Code:

  movi v0.16b, 0
  usra v0.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v1.16b, 0
  usra v1.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v2.16b, 0
  usra v2.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v3.16b, 0
  usra v3.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v4.16b, 0
  usra v4.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v5.16b, 0
  usra v5.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v6.16b, 0
  usra v6.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v7.16b, 0
  usra v7.2d, v8.2d, #3
  movi v8.16b, 9

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5011

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602044051980109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600261160000100
1602044011080110101800091008001330032005280112200800122001600261160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005680113200800132001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100
1602044008680109101800081008001230032005280112200800122001600241160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5053

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1600244387980019118000810800123032005680023208001320160000116000010
1600244128980011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244041680011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244039080011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244038380011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244041380011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244042480011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244047480011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244043480011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010
1600244044580011118000010800003032000080010208000020160000116000010

Test 5: throughput

Count: 16

Code:

  usra v0.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v1.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v2.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v3.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v4.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v5.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v6.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v7.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v8.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v9.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v10.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v11.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v12.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v13.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v14.2d, v16.2d, #3
  usra v15.2d, v16.2d, #3
  movi v16.16b, 17

(fused SUBS/B.cc loop)

100 unrolls and 100 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5002

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)schedule ldst uop (55)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
1602048006116010710116000601001600103006400361601082001600122003201241160000100
1602048004516010510116000401001600083006400441601102001600142003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400441601102001600142003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122003200241160000100
1602048003516010710116000601001600103006400361601082001600122003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006402081601542001600642003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122003200241160000100
1602048003516010510116000401001600083006400361601082001600122003200241160000100

1000 unrolls and 10 iterations

Result (median cycles for code divided by count): 0.5004

retire uop (01)cycle (02)schedule uop (52)schedule int uop (53)schedule simd uop (54)dispatch int uop (56)dispatch simd uop (57)int uops in schedulers (59)ldst uops in schedulers (5b)dispatch uop (78)map int uop (7c)map simd uop (7e)map int uop inputs (7f)map ldst uop inputs (80)map simd uop inputs (81)? int output thing (e9)? ldst retires (ed)? simd retires (ee)? int retires (ef)
16002480678160017111600061016001030640036160018201600122003200001016000010
16002480116160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480074160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480072160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480072160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480072160011111600001016000030640208160064201600642003200001016000010
16002480074160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480072160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480050160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010
16002480072160011111600001016000030640000160010201600002003200001016000010